The Best Things to Do in Arequipa, Peru

If you’re planning a trip to Peru, Arequipa should surely be on your list. This charming city offers an eclectic mix of colonial history, gastronomic delights, and thrilling adventures. Nestled amidst towering volcanoes and renowned for its picturesque landscape, Arequipa is a destination that captures the heart. Here’s a detailed exploration of the best things to do in this Peruvian gem.

The Historic Center

The historic center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its unique architecture made primarily from sillar, a white volcanic stone. Walking through these streets feels like stepping back in time. For more information on what to do, check out various activities in Arequipa.

Main Square (Plaza de Armas)

No visit to Arequipa is complete without spending time in the Plaza de Armas. This vibrant square is surrounded by beautiful historical buildings, including the stunning Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa. Sit at one of the nearby cafes and feel the pulse of the city while admiring the impressive colonial architecture.

Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa

Dominating the Plaza de Armas, the Basilica Cathedral is a highlight in itself. This majestic cathedral has endured multiple earthquakes and showcases neo-Renaissance architectural elements. Visitors can explore its interior, replete with intricate details, and climb up to the bell towers for a spectacular view of the city.

Monastery of Santa Catalina

The Monastery of Santa Catalina is essentially a city within a city. Established in 1579, this convent spans an entire block and offers visitors a glimpse into monastic life centuries ago. Wander through its vividly painted alleys, flower-filled courtyards, and well-preserved rooms. Every corner of this monastery tells a story, making it an unmissable attraction.

Museums in Arequipa

Despite being known for its churches and convents, Arequipa boasts an array of museums. The Museo Santuarios Andinos is home to the famous “Ice Maiden” mummy, Juanita. Discovered on Mount Ampato, she provides insights into Incan rituals. Another noteworthy museum is the Museo de Arte Virreinal, which houses a fantastic collection of colonial-era art.

Natural Wonders Around Arequipa

Colca Canyon

Just a few hours from Arequipa lies Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. This natural wonder is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. It’s a paradise for trekking enthusiasts and offers breathtaking views, especially from the Cruz del Condor lookout where you might see majestic condors gliding against the canyon backdrop.

Misti Volcano

For those seeking adventure, climbing the Misti Volcano is a must-do. This iconic stratovolcano overlooks Arequipa and sits over 5,800 meters above sea level. The trek is challenging but incredibly rewarding, offering panoramic vistas from its summit. Remember to acclimatize appropriately before undertaking this hike.

Rafting Down Chili River

If you’re a thrill-seeker, consider rafting down the Chili River. This activity allows you to enjoy the rapid waters against the stunning backdrop of the Andes mountains. Suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters, this experience is sure to get your adrenaline pumping.

Cultural Experiences

San Camilo Market

A visit to San Camilo Market offers a vibrant insight into local life in Arequipa. This bustling market is filled with fresh produce, traditional food, and unique crafts. It’s also an excellent place to try local delicacies such as rocoto relleno (stuffed pepper) and queso helado (a sweet ice-cream-like dessert).

Savoring Arequipenian Cuisine

Arequipa is hailed as a culinary hotspot in Peru. Typical dishes blend pre-Columbian ingredients with Spanish influences. One can’t leave Arequipa without trying chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder), adobo (spicy pork stew), or ocopa (potatoes covered in a creamy sauce infused with peanuts and yellow peppers). Many restaurants offer cooking classes, enabling you to bring the taste of Arequipa back home.

Cultural Festivals

Throughout the year, Arequipa hosts various cultural festivals that showcase music, dance, and local traditions. Participating in events like the Virgen de Chapi pilgrimage or the colorful Carnival of Arequipa enables you to immerse yourself fully in the region’s culture.

Scenic Viewpoints

Yanahuara Viewpoint

One of the most frequented spots is the Yanahuara viewpoint. It provides unobstructed views of the imposing Misti Volcano and the city’s expanse. Its famous arches are etched with quotes from notable Arequipenian writers, adding a touch of history and introspection to the magnificent vistas.

Carmen Alto Viewpoint

Located a bit farther out from the city, the Carmen Alto viewpoint presents another vantage point from which to admire the valley and the three surrounding volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. It’s an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the landscape bathed in different hues during sunrise or sunset.

Paseo de la Catedral Viewpoint

This lesser-known yet equally charming viewpoint offers a unique perspective of the Basilica Cathedral and Plaza de Armas. It’s particularly enchanting during the evening when the cathedral is illuminated against the dark sky, providing a serene ambiance perfect for quiet contemplation.

Tours and Day Trips

Horseback Riding Tours

For a different way to explore Arequipa’s countryside, consider taking a horseback riding tour. These excursions often take you through scenic routes encompassing agricultural terraces, traditional villages, and pristine nature trails. Riding along these paths allows a more relaxed appreciation of the area’s natural beauty.

Day Trip to Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve

This reserve is located a short drive from Arequipa and promises an enriching experience with its diverse fauna and flora. You can witness llamas, alpacas, and even flamingos inhabiting the high-altitude saline lakes. The vast landscapes and striking geology make it a photographer’s paradise. Adventurous souls might opt for guided hikes or bike tours across this protected area.

Arts and Crafts

Shopping for Traditional Textiles

Arequipa is famed for its quality textiles and Alpaca wool products. Roaming the artisan shops, you’ll discover beautifully crafted items such as ponchos, scarves, and sweaters. These not only serve as fashionable souvenirs but also support the local artisans who maintain age-old weaving techniques.

Meeting Local Artists

To gain deeper appreciation of local craftsmanship, joining a workshop led by a local artist can be incredibly rewarding. Various studios across the city offer sessions where you can learn pottery, painting, or jewelry-making directly from the artisans themselves. These interactive experiences allow for personal connections and a better understanding of the cultural heritage.